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Solar water heating systems

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On average, 17% of a US home's energy and heating bill is spent heating water[1].

Conventional sources of heating, including heating water, are main contributors to a household's utility bill and green-house-gas (GHG) emissions[2].

Solar water-heating systems use freely available energy from the Sun to reduce the amount of utility-power consumed from heating water.

Solar powered water heaters offset GHG emissions and save water heating costs. The more that water is heated by the sun, the less energy from conventional sources is used to heat water.

system designs image showing water heating in a bucket with the sun

Heating water by the sun can be as simple as painting a bucket black and leaving it in the sun.

Solar water heating systems work on the same basic principle and consist primarily of these designs:

There are many variants that accomplish the same result. Some variations use parabolic troughs, concentrating mirrors, freon or oils as a heat transfer fluid, and vacuum tubes etc.

The majority of solar hot water heating systems installed in the United States are highlighted above. They are popular because they are cost effective and their performance has been proven over decades of use.


1 - according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) data (with normal range of 13% to 26%).
2 - extrapolated from EIA data with GHG and co2e equivalents from The Climate Trust.

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Showing 1 - 10 of 38 Postings (full)

Solar resources for "Do It Yourself" projects

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Benjamin Brink 05 Feb 2012, at 06:13 AM

Solar water heating systems

Created by Benjamin Brink, last modified by Torben Brosten 22 Jan 2012, at 11:31 PM

Pentair inline thermometer installation notes

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Torben Brosten 07 Jan 2012, at 06:33 PM

Messages and announcements from the webmasters

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Torben Brosten 06 Jan 2012, at 10:05 AM

Oregon Solar Contractors

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Torben Brosten 20 Aug 2011, at 04:26 AM

Show your solar spirit!

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Torben Brosten 22 Jun 2011, at 06:25 AM

Solar estimating tools and resources

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Torben Brosten 22 Mar 2011, at 07:35 PM

Pitt: NOLA eco-friendly homes exceed expectations

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Torben Brosten 28 Aug 2010, at 09:29 PM

Drainback solar water heating systems

Created by Benjamin Brink, last modified by Torben Brosten 22 Aug 2010, at 09:06 PM

Solar water heating resources

Created by Torben Brosten, last modified by Torben Brosten 22 Aug 2010, at 09:01 PM

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Popular products

No. Retro-2010 Closed-loop Active Solar Water Heating System, for heating water in a climate where ice can form, expandable to 8 panels
No. Retro-2010 Closed-loop Active Solar Water Heating System, for heating water in a climate where ice can form, expandable to 8 panels

No. R-DBHX-8-80S-40C Solar Water Heating System, SRCC OG-300 Certified, SEF 1.6
No. R-DBHX-8-80S-40C Solar Water Heating System, SRCC OG-300 Certified, SEF 1.6

10K Thermal Sensor, 10k ohm, bolt-on
10K Thermal Sensor, 10k ohm, bolt-on

No. SB 10K Temperature Sensor, 10K ohm sensor, bolt-on
No. SB 10K Temperature Sensor, 10K ohm sensor, bolt-on

No. LDF359T Flowmeter, 1inch, brass threaded, 2 to 16 GPM
No. LDF359T Flowmeter, 1inch, brass threaded, 2 to 16 GPM

No. GL30-LCO Differential Temperature Control, GL30 with power output socket, power input line chord
No. GL30-LCO Differential Temperature Control, GL30 with power output socket, power input line chord

No. SAS-10 10K Thermister Sensor, 10K ohm sensor, bolt-on
No. SAS-10 10K Thermister Sensor, 10K ohm sensor, bolt-on

No. GL-30 Differential Controller, for water / space heating, hardwire
No. GL-30 Differential Controller, for water / space heating, hardwire

No. LDF359N Flowmeter, 3/4inch, Nylon threaded end, 2 to 16 GPM
No. LDF359N Flowmeter, 3/4inch, Nylon threaded end, 2 to 16 GPM

No. F-44750LB-12 SolarMeter Flowmeter, Adapter size: 3/4 inch brass sweat adapters, 1 to 10 GPM
No. F-44750LB-12 SolarMeter Flowmeter, Adapter size: 3/4 inch brass sweat adapters, 1 to 10 GPM

No. 85 Water-Boy Safety Feeder, for air conditioning systems, steam tables, sterilizers and coffee urns, 75psi max
No. 85 Water-Boy Safety Feeder, for air conditioning systems, steam tables, sterilizers and coffee urns, 75psi max

No. 1 Jacobus Main Steam Vent, Straight dual 1/2 FIP / 3/4inch MIP connection
No. 1 Jacobus Main Steam Vent, Straight dual 1/2 FIP / 3/4inch MIP connection

No. 7 Auto-Vent, vertical mount, 1/8inch FIP connection, 75psi max
No. 7 Auto-Vent, vertical mount, 1/8inch FIP connection, 75psi max

No. SC-1/4 10K Temperature Sensor, 10K ohm sensor, Screw-in type for 1/4inch NPT thread
No. SC-1/4 10K Temperature Sensor, 10K ohm sensor, Screw-in type for 1/4inch NPT thread

No. LDF359B Flowmeter, 0.75inch, brass sweat, 2 to 16 GPM
No. LDF359B Flowmeter, 0.75inch, brass sweat, 2 to 16 GPM

No. 72 Auto-Vent, 1/8inch MIP, 75psi max
No. 72 Auto-Vent, 1/8inch MIP, 75psi max

No. SWN Letro In-line Thermometer Well, Nylon
No. SWN Letro In-line Thermometer Well, Nylon

No. 75 Air Vent Valve, vertical mount, 3/4inch FIP / 1/2inch MIP connection, 150psi max
No. 75 Air Vent Valve, vertical mount, 3/4inch FIP / 1/2inch MIP connection, 150psi max

No. 4 Jacobus Steam Vent, Angle 1/8inch MIP connection
No. 4 Jacobus Steam Vent, Angle 1/8inch MIP connection

No. SL-2D Letro Dial Thermometer, 50 to 220°F with 1/2 inch NPT threaded
No. SL-2D Letro Dial Thermometer, 50 to 220°F with 1/2 inch NPT threaded

No. C Vent Port / Orifice, 0.1285inch diam vent, for use with Jacobus Steam Vents
No. C Vent Port / Orifice, 0.1285inch diam vent, for use with Jacobus Steam Vents

No. 78 Auto-Vent, vertical mount, 1/8inch MIP connection, 75psi max
No. 78 Auto-Vent, vertical mount, 1/8inch MIP connection, 75psi max

No. 6 Vent Port / Orifice, 0.0935inch diam vent, for use with Jacobus Steam Vents
No. 6 Vent Port / Orifice, 0.0935inch diam vent, for use with Jacobus Steam Vents

No. 670 High Capacity Forged Brass Auto-Vent, high CFM, vertical mount, 1/8inch MIP connection, 50psi max
No. 670 High Capacity Forged Brass Auto-Vent, high CFM, vertical mount, 1/8inch MIP connection, 50psi max

No. 675 Auto-Vent, 1/8inch MNPT connection, 50psi max
No. 675 Auto-Vent, 1/8inch MNPT connection, 50psi max

No. D Vent Port / Orifice, 0.1850inch diam vent, for use with Jacobus Steam Vents
No. D Vent Port / Orifice, 0.1850inch diam vent, for use with Jacobus Steam Vents


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